Refractory Clay

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What is flint clay?

Flint clay is a representive of Chinese refractory clay. Normally, flint clay means CALCINED FLINT CLAY, it is calcined clay ore. Its Al2O3 content is about 44%, Fe2O3 less than 2%, with stable compound and dense structure,fracture surface likes broken shells. 

Flint clay has no fixed compound. It is like Kaolin clay (Al2O3/3SiO2=0.85), besides some free quartz, it also has very few ferro and alkalis mineral. Common color include: pure white, light gray, light tea-yellow, some are brown.

What can flint clay do?

Flint clay has refractoriness and sinterability. This compound of many aluminum silicate , main component is Al2O3 and SiO2. Oxide impurities will flux the material, lower its refractoriness. Lower the Na2O+K2O content, higher the refractoriness.  

As Al2O3/3SiO2 ratio near theoretical value(A/S= 0.85), flint clay is purer, refractoriness is higher, and its sinterablity is better .Top grade fint clay can reach 1750℃ refractoriness, water absorbtion less than 5%, bulk density bigger than 2.55g/cm3. 

Block photo



Specifications

Item/Grade YNS45 YNS44 YNS43 YNS42 YNS40
AL2O3 % 46-48 44-48 43-48 42-46 40-46
SiO2 % 49-52 50-53 50-53 50-53 50-54
Fe2O3 %   (max) 1 1.3 2 2.5 3
Ti02 %   (max) 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
K2O+Na2O %   (max) 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
Ca0+Mg0 %   (max) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7
Bulk density g/cm³(min) 2.58 2.52 2.45 2.4 2.37
Refractoriness °C(min) 1780 1760 1740 1720 1710
Impurities %  (max) 0.5 2 3 3.5 4

Advantages
1.Heat insulation 
2.heat preservation
3.low water absorption 
4.construction easily
5.Good work ability
6.Strong adhesive power

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